全文获取类型
收费全文 | 283篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 34篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 12篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 28篇 |
临床医学 | 51篇 |
内科学 | 31篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 28篇 |
特种医学 | 76篇 |
外科学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
预防医学 | 9篇 |
药学 | 53篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有335条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
51.
Madar I Ravert H Nelkin B Abro M Pomper M Dannals R Frost JJ 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2007,34(12):2057-2065
Purpose Mitochondrial dysfunction has been attributed a critical role in the etiology and pathogenesis of numerous diseases, and is
manifested by alterations of the organelle’s membrane potential (Δψm). This suggests that Δψm measurement can be highly useful for diagnostic purposes. In the current study, we characterized the capability of the novel
PET agent 18F-fluorobenzyl triphenylphosphonium (18F-FBnTP) to assess Δψm, compared with the well-established voltage sensor 3H-tetraphenylphosphonium (3H-TPP).
Methods
18F-FBnTP and 3H-TPP uptake under conditions known to alter Δψm and plasma membrane potential (Δψp) was assayed in the H345 lung carcinoma cell line. 18F-FBnTP biodistribution was assessed in CD1 mice using dynamic PET and ex vivo gamma well counting.
Results
18F-FBnTP and 3H-TPP demonstrated similar uptake kinetics and plateau concentrations in H345 cells. Stepwise membrane depolarization resulted
in a linear decrease in 18F-FBnTP cellular uptake, with a slope (−0.58±0.06) and correlation coefficient (0.94±0.07) similar (p>0.17) to those measured for 3H-TPP (−0.63±0.06 and 0.96±0.05, respectively). Selective collapse of Δψm caused a substantial decrease in cellular uptake for 18F-FBnTP (81.6±8.1%) and 3H-TPP (85.4±6.7%), compared with control. Exposure to the proapoptotic staurosporine, known to collapse Δψm, resulted in a decrease of 68.7±10.1% and 71.5±8.4% in 18F-FBnTP and 3H-TPP cellular uptake, respectively. 18F-FBnTP accumulated mainly in kidney, heart and liver.
Conclusion
18F-FBnTP is a mitochondria-targeting PET radiopharmaceutical responsive to alterations in membrane potential with voltage-dependent
performance similar to that of 3H-TPP. 18F-FBnTP is a promising new voltage sensor for detection of physiological and pathological processes associated with mitochondrial
dysfunction, such as apoptosis, using PET. 相似文献
52.
HT Syyong HHC Yang G Trinh C Cheung KH Kuo C van Breemen 《British journal of pharmacology》2009,156(4):587-600
Background and purpose:
Uridine 5''-triphosphate (UTP) is a potent vasoconstrictor of cerebral arteries and induces Ca2+ waves in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). This study aimed to determine the mechanisms underlying UTP-induced Ca2+ waves in VSMCs of the rat basilar artery.Experimental approach:
Isometric force and intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) were measured in endothelium-denuded rat basilar artery using wire myography and confocal microscopy respectively.Key results:
Uridine 5''-triphosphate (0.1–1000 µmol·L−1) concentration-dependently induced tonic contraction (pEC50 = 4.34 ± 0.13), associated with sustained repetitive oscillations in [Ca2+]i propagating along the length of the VSMCs as asynchronized Ca2+ waves. Inhibition of Ca2+ reuptake in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by cyclopiazonic acid abolished the Ca2+ waves and resulted in a dramatic drop in tonic contraction. Nifedipine reduced the frequency of Ca2+ waves by 40% and tonic contraction by 52%, and the nifedipine-insensitive component was abolished by SKF-96365, an inhibitor of receptor- and store-operated channels, and KB-R7943, an inhibitor of reverse-mode Na+/Ca2+ exchange. Ongoing Ca2+ waves and tonic contraction were also abolished after blockade of inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate-sensitive receptors by 2-aminoethoxydiphenylborate, but not by high concentrations of ryanodine or tetracaine. However, depletion of ryanodine-sensitive SR Ca2+ stores prior to UTP stimulation prevented Ca2+ waves.Conclusions and implications:
Uridine 5''-triphosphate-induced Ca2+ waves may underlie tonic contraction and appear to be produced by repetitive cycles of regenerative Ca2+ release from the SR through inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate-sensitive receptors. Maintenance of Ca2+ waves requires SR Ca2+ reuptake from Ca2+ entry across the plasma membrane via L-type Ca2+ channels, receptor- and store-operated channels, and reverse-mode Na+/Ca2+ exchange. 相似文献53.
Hilton J Yokoi F Dannals RF Ravert HT Szabo Z Wong DF 《Nuclear medicine and biology》2000,27(6):627-630
A column-switch high performance liquid chromatography method for the analysis of 4 mL of plasma is described with six examples of chromatography of [(11)C]-labeled positron-emission tomography imaging agents. Complete extraction of all but the most polar metabolites by the reverse phase capture column is achieved by disruption of plasma protein binding by 8 M urea. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
激光生物效应及医学应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
激光作用于生物体会产生物理、化学或生物学的效应,激光正是通过这些效应达到医学基础研究、诊断和治疗疾病的目的.本文简介了激光与生物组织相互作用所产生的生物效应,概述了激光生物效应在生物学和医学研究中的应用. 相似文献
57.
C Dezateux HT Delves J Stocks A Wade L Pilgrim K Costeloe 《Archives of disease in childhood》1997,76(5):432-436
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether antimony may be detected in the urine during infancy and early childhood and its association with passive exposure to tobacco smoke, as assessed by urinary cotinine. DESIGN: Analysis of spare aliquots of urine collected from infants participating in studies of respiratory function and passive smoking. Urinary antimony was assayed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy in 201 urine specimens collected at different ages throughout the first two years of life from 122 term and 26 preterm infants. Urinary cotinine was measured using gas liquid chromatography. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Urinary antimony concentrations. RESULTS: Absolute antimony concentrations varied widely between infants, being below the laboratory detection limit of 0.02 microgram/l in 7% of samples, below 0.5 microgram/l in 90.5%, and above the reference value of 1 microgram/l reported for non-occupationally exposed UK populations in 4%. Creatinine standardised antimony values were unrelated to postnatal age or urinary cotinine concentrations and were highest in urine collected from preterm infants within 24 hours of birth (geometric mean (95% confidence interval): 2.3 ng/mg (1.5 to 3.4)). CONCLUSIONS: Although antimony is present at very low concentrations in urine during infancy and early childhood, the relevance to health is uncertain. The higher levels found in preterm infants may reflect prematurity or fetal assimilation of antimony. Tobacco is unlikely to be an important source of environmental exposure to antimony during infancy and early childhood. 相似文献
58.
Zimet GD Mays RM Sturm LA Ravert AA Perkins SM Juliar BE 《Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine》2005,159(2):132-137
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate parental attitudes about adolescent vaccination as a function of vaccine characteristics, including whether the vaccine prevented a sexually transmitted infection (STI), and to explore possible sociodemographic predictors of acceptability of STI vaccines. DESIGN: Participants were 278 parents who accompanied their children (69.1% female, aged 12-17 years) to appointments at medical clinics. By using computer-based questionnaires, parents rated 9 hypothetical vaccine scenarios, each of which was defined along 4 dimensions: mode of transmission (STI or non-STI), severity of infection (curable, chronic, or fatal), vaccine efficacy (50%, 70%, or 90%), and availability of behavioral methods for prevention (available or not available). Willingness by parents to vaccinate their adolescents under each vaccine scenario was assessed on a scale that ranged from 0 to 100. Conjoint analysis was used to determine the relative contribution of each dimension to the ratings. RESULTS: The mean vaccine scenario rating was 81.3. Sexually transmitted infection vaccines (mean, 81.3) were not rated differently than non-STI vaccines (mean, 80.0). Conjoint analysis indicated that severity of infection and vaccine efficacy had the strongest influence on ratings, followed by availability of behavioral prevention. Mode of transmission had a negligible effect on ratings. Child age (P = .08) and sex (P = .77), parent age (P = .32) and education (P = .34), insurance status (P = .08), and data collection site (P = .48) were not significantly associated with STI vaccine acceptability. CONCLUSIONS: Parents were accepting of the idea of vaccinating their adolescent children against STIs. The most salient issues were severity of infection and vaccine efficacy, not sexual transmissibility. Parents also favored vaccines for infections that had no method of behavioral prevention available. 相似文献
59.
Catherine A Foss Ronnie C Mease Hong Fan Yuchuan Wang Hayden T Ravert Robert F Dannals Rafal T Olszewski Warren D Heston Alan P Kozikowski Martin G Pomper 《Clinical cancer research》2005,11(11):4022-4028
PURPOSE: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a cell surface protein that is overexpressed in prostate cancer, including hormone-refractory and metastatic disease. Our goal in this study was to develop a series of PSMA-based imaging agents for clinical use. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We have synthesized and evaluated the in vivo biodistribution of two radiolabeled urea derivatives that have high affinity for PSMA in severe combined immunodeficient mice harboring MCF-7 (breast, PSMA-negative), PC-3 (prostate, PSMA-negative), and LNCaP (prostate, PSMA-positive) xenografts. Radiopharmaceutical binding selectivity and tumor uptake were also evaluated in vivo using dedicated small animal positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, and gamma scintigraphic imaging devices. N-[N-[(S)-1,3-dicarboxypropyl]carbamoyl]-S-[(11)C]methyl-L-cysteine ([(11)C]DCMC K(i), 3.1 nmol/L) and N-[N-[(S)-1,3-dicarboxypropyl]carbamoyl]-S-3-[(125)I]iodo-L-tyrosine ([(125)C]DCIT K(i), 1.5 nmol/L) were synthesized using [(11)C]CH(3)I and with [(125)I]NaI/Iodogen, respectively.RESULTS: At 30 minutes postinjection, [(11)C]DCMC and [(125)I]DCIT showed tumor/muscle ratios of 10.8 and 4.7, respectively, with clear delineation of LNCaP-derived tumors on imaging. MCF-7- and PC-3-derived tumors showed significantly less uptake of [(11)C]DCMC or [(125)I]DCIT. CONCLUSION: These results show the feasibility of imaging PSMA-positive prostate cancer using low molecular weight agents. 相似文献
60.
Diagnosis and management of cystic duct leakage after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, report of 3 cases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li JH Liu HT 《第二军医大学学报》2005,26(10):1143-1143
BACKGROUND: Operative complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) vary. Abdominal pain and other symptoms caused by fluid accumulation in the operative area are not uncommon. Cystic duct (CD) leakage is one of the main sources of the fluid. This study was to evaluate the procedures used in the diagnosis and management of CD leakage after LC. METHOD: The clinical materials of 3 patients with CD leakage after LC were studied retrospectively. 相似文献